I've been out running trails and unmaintained roads since the early 80s. ?More than a few times we have snapped the snatch strap.
Chains alone, as the main connection line, are too dangerous to use for recovery. There will always be a weak link (no pun intended). Since it is not possible for everything to have the same strength, one item must be the weakest ~ and that's where it will snap or break.
If the line between the vehicles is stronger than the attachment points (hitch, hooks, bolts for the hooks, etc) than they will snap first. Personally I would rather have a woven strap flying back at my AV and me, than a heavy cable/chain with a chunk of metal at the end.
This is why you should lay a heavy blanket or jacket over the strap. If the strap breaks, the weight of the blanket/jacket will pull it down to the ground. This should avoid causing more damage.
It is not uncommon for chains/cables to over power the downward pull of the blanket/jacket and sail clean through the radiator. Some unfortunate souls have had the flying chunk of metal bullet right through the windshield. The driver never having a chance to duck.
Tow ropes are dangerous but not as bad as chains. ?Neither one provides any give or stretch. The sudden jolt for both may cause damage, like shearing off support bolts! The straps will stretch and increase the force of the pull - focusing more of the force at extraction.
Here are more recovery tips and info:
Chains are used in conjunction with snap straps, tree savers, and snatch blocks. ?The chain is used to help establish a stong anchor point (not on a vehicle).
Here is a
great Step-By-Step on using a chain during recovery by the Internet Land Rover Club