Seen it happen in airplanes...
One of the first things that they tell you about airplanes (those machines that you can't exactly pull over to a gas station when the gauge reads "E") is that condensation builds up in the tanks that are left overnight with the temperature changes and builds up over time. Aviation Fuel is a LOT more refined/purified than the stuff that we put in our trucks and I have drained water out of the wing tanks and from a collector under the engine (part of the preflight checklist) PLENTY of times.
I also went looking for a guy who had crashed
(no injuries - thank God)
because of this very thing (water in the fuel system). Engines don't burn water very well. So all of this would lead me to believe that the "myth" of condensation/water in the fuel is more fact than fiction and happens with not only water that comes from seepage in the ground tanks, but also from the condensation (humidity) in the air.